Christian Counselling Resources

 Helpful Articles

Cascade Christian Counselling Articles
Our hope is you will find our article library full of helpful articles dealing with some of the most common counselling issues we North Americans face. Written by our professional therapists and published in our newsletter, this is a helpful collection to get you started or for further study.

Read our most recent posts here or chose a topic from the list below to view articles by theme.

Article Categories

Renew The Mind: Think God’s Thoughts After Him

Negative thought patterns.

Obsessing. Ruminating. Black and white thinking. “Reading” someone else’s mind. Predicting the future. Jumping to conclusions. Catastrophizing. In our busy lives we easily develop negative thinking patterns, unawares. When unchecked they become ruts, traps, even strongholds. Hence, the ability to catch automatic negative thoughts is a life transforming skill.

Luther’s thoughts were re-structured: the rest is (Reformation) history.

On the basis of what Martin Luther himself tells us, he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and major depressive disorder. His distorted thoughts (resulting in rapid heart beat, shortness of breath, chest pains, dizziness, numbness and nausea) resulted in years of physical, mental and spiritual agony. His suffering ended when he took captive one single thought: ‘the righteous shall live by faith’. (Rom. 1:17). Luther became a new man and over time God used him to change negative thought patterns of millions of people.

Our life is what our thoughts make it.

God designed us to know our thoughts, to examine them and to keep or discard them. The significance of this ability cannot be over-emphasized. Research confirms that most mental and physical illness (anxiety, depression, fear, addiction) are results from toxic thought patterns.

Think of a single thought as a piece of mental real estate. Just like a well-kept neighborhood increases the curb-side appeal of your own property, balanced, realistic thoughts control the brain’s activity, with positive results, joy… peace… patience… kindness… gentleness… goodness… self-control… faithfulness… love

Here’s a thought experiment:

First, dwell on this realistic thought for 5 minutes: “I can learn to control my negative, runaway thoughts.”

Next, ask yourself: Do I notice any positive change in my thoughts, mood, emotion or behavior?

Scripture Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy serves to connect the dots between situations, core beliefs, thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

Heres Snijder, B. Ed., MA, RCC
Contract Counsellor, CCCA

Parenting for Purity: the call to train our children to run from, run to and run with

Parents are the ones best positioned to shape their children’s attitudes from the day of birth. While they have little control over this twisted, violent and porn saturated society, they can seize every opportunity to train and equip them to treasure what is beautiful, holy and sacred. Their bodies and minds, – temples of the Holy Spirit no less! – and their sexuality are precisely that: beautiful, holy and sacred. Every attempt to prevent exposure to pornography is worth the effort. Such images invariably leave a lasting negative impression. Confusion, shame, and fear can easily become a noose around the child’s soul.

However, for parents it is very unsettling to learn about their child’s exposure or enmeshment with porn. By God’s grace, courageous parents lead their youngsters back towards freedom.

There are three steps parents can take if they discover that their son or daughter is into pornography. First, delay your initial reaction and intervention. Allow yourself to sort out your own feelings of shock and revulsion. Parenting is done much better when you are calm and in control of yourself. While you may feel like grounding your child for a year, or taking away internet privileges for two years, this kind of reactive punishment is not helpful to set the stage for the many necessary conversations that need to follow. Second, plan a number of counselling or strategizing sessions to determine next steps, both short and long term. Consider the impact of the reality of porn exposure on the whole family unit. How will you go about disclosing it to your spouse, your other children, and extended family members and friends? Finally, find encouragement in the reality that the struggle with porn is a battle that can be won in the context of a supportive and understanding family unit. Luke Gilkerson (2010) explains:

“Paul calls out to Timothy to run from, run to and run with: “So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” – 2 Timothy 2:22, (NLT)

  1. Run From

“So flee youthful passions”

“Passions” refer to our cravings, our longings, our desires. More specifically the passage speaks of “youthful passions.” These fleshly lusts are said to “wage war against the soul” (1 Peter 2:11). …We must run from these things. Every Christian, even though he or she is indwelt by the Spirit of Christ, still lives in a mortal body surrounded by worldly amusements.

  1. Run To

“. . . pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace”

It is not enough to flee from youthful lusts. We must run towards a new passion. We are to “pursue,” that is, eagerly and swiftly run toward Christlikeness.

  1. Run With

“. . . along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.”

We must not only run from lust and toward God’s vision for our lives, we must also run with our brothers and sisters with the same vision. We must all find companions for this stretch of the road, those who share our faith and convictions, those in the common struggle for holiness.”

Heres Snijder, B. Ed., MA, RCC
Contract Counsellor, CCCA

 

Reference:

Gilkerson, L. (2010). 3 Biblical strategies for fighting lust. Covenant Eyes. Retrieved from http://www.covenanteyes.com/2010/05/13/3-biblical-strategies-for-fighting-lust/

Teens and Mental Health

Good mental health practices are important for everyone but especially for teens. Teens are experiencing growth spurts not only of their bodies but their brains, highs and lows of emotions unlike childhood, and an orientation to their friends and influences online. The teenage brain is more adaptive, open to exploration, more receptive to novelty, subject to hormonal “power surges” that flood the brain with estrogen or testosterone and is essentially a turbo-charged car with an inexperienced driver. Most students I know lack adequate sleep (9 hours a night is recommended) and that by itself leads to distraction and poor decision making. On top of that discernment, executive and logical thinking isn’t fully developed until the late teens to mid 20’s.

One in five High School students is dealing with a mental health issue, either struggling or diagnosed, and if left untreated this can lead to the development of long-term unhelpful patterns of thinking and acting. Early recognition and help is important.

The most common mental health issues for teens are Anxiety, Depression, Conduct Disorders, Addictions (including gaming and pornography) and Psychosis. For more information about the symptoms and warning signs for these, go to www.mindcheck.ca. This is a website designed for teens so they can inform themselves about these issues, and find coping skills and other resources. Parents can check out keltymentalhealth.ca for information and resources for themselves and find ways to support their teen.

The most important mental health strategies are:

1) Adequate sleep (preferably 9 hours per night) during the night, and good sleep hygiene (no screens one hour before bed and none in the bedroom, regular hours of sleep, finish homework early, do something positive and calming before sleep)

2) Nutritious food on a regular schedule. Breakfast (with protein) is essential for good thinking.

3) Positive social support and encouragement: parents, relatives, other caring adults, and solid friendships with at least one good peer. Negativity, criticism, lecturing and “telling them what to do” does not help them develop the skills they need. Adults can take more of a listening and coaching role, helping them see the problem from different angles and generate and evaluate their own ideas on how to solve it.

4) Regular exercise which helps burn off the stress chemicals that can build up in the body.

5) Have good strategies to help yourself calm down. Breathing, withdrawing from a high conflict situation until you can form a strategy to address it, take a break, eat something nutritious and drink some water, do something active, find a friend who listens.

6) Develop good negotiation and conflict resolution skills aiming for win/win solutions.

7) Develop an attitude of gratitude and as much as possible embrace forgiveness, kindness and compassion as a way of life.

8) Ask for help. Kelty Mental Health is a BC organization designed to support teens and families dealing with mental health issues. Find out what is available locally.

Jan Bryant, BA, LLB, M.Ed., RCC
Contract Counsellor, CCCA

Child to Parent Relationships; “Why Emotions Matter”

When life has thrown us a few curve balls and our family or societal culture taught us to “just keep going, be strong, you can handle it, or just get over it” we fail to recognize the importance of our emotions. This inability to acknowledge and process our own emotions leads to the lack of being able to recognize and respond appropriately to the emotions of others, including our children and spouses.

Futility and Adaptation: “Finding our tears” – Developmental psychologist Dr. Gordon Neufeld talks about the “Adaptation process” which refers to the child’s development and ability to adjust when things don’t go their way. It is important that a child is able to acknowledge such futility or disappointment within the context of a safe and warm relationship. Tears are often a symbol of a child’s coming to terms with such disappointment. The process of experiencing futility is important for a child to be able to build resilience. The tears actually help to release stress hormones and toxins from the body.

There are different types of tears; tears of futility and sadness, anger or frustration and upset. Parents and caregivers need to provide a safe place for the child where they can express the tears, instead of encouraging them to “just get over it”. Inviting them to express what didn’t work (such as they lost a game, friends mocked them, feeling embarrassed etc.) and responding in a warm manner can help to keep their hearts from being hardened. If the relationship between child and parent is a sound attachment then whatever you think of them will be more important then what their peers think of them.

Adaptation & Building resilience: A child shows healthy adaptation when they have overcome and worked through situations that brought futility. When a child does not learn to process emotions effectively they will become stuck, their heart may be hardened, and the relationship between parent and child will be affected. When this type of “stuckness” continues over time, the child will develop a lack of adaptation and resilience in their next developmental phase, which may continue into adulthood. Many adults are still stuck, as they have not been able to find healthy ways to acknowledge, express and process emotions and futilities as a result of things not having gone the way they thought.

Aggression: When a child experiences frustration, the brain has two options; to emotionally express the frustration and sadness of not having obtained what was desired, or if the futility is not experienced it will build up as attacking energy. In order for a child to go from frustration to adaptation, the emotions of futility need to be fully felt, if not aggression will build. Gordon Neufeld says: “aggression is the outcome of the failure to adapt”.

Mixed feelings: Key to human development and maturity according to Neufeld is the ability to hold mixed feelings simultaneously. This is an awareness that develops as part of the maturation process and parental coaching. Mixed feelings help you think twice before you make a decision, have empathy and consideration for others. An example might be “when I hit my annoying sister it makes me feel better, but I know that she will get hurt and I don’t like that”. We can help children develop mixed feelings by role modelling how to think or feel about two opposites in a particular situation. Use words to explain to the child that they feel one thing and at the same time feel something different about the same situation. This will help the maturation and developmental process of the child.

Counselling: Many parents observe behaviours in their children they find undesirable or even harmful. Typically parents may consider counseling for the child in order for their behaviour to change. The problem with this approach is that typically behavioural issues are of a relational nature that often includes unresolved emotions or emotions not appropriately responded to. It is very important for the parents to be part of the child’s counselling to ensure healthy attachments are being built.

Monique Hoving-Smeets, MAMFT
Counsellor, CCCA

Let’s Talk About It (PG Rated)

 

Many of our family and individual lives these days are impacted by the havoc and destruction of the use of pornography and related sex addictions. What the journey towards restoration, healing and recovery looks like is a much needed conversation. Such a difficult topic likely elicits an array of emotions from each of us and talking about it is tough. The data about users of pornography is overwhelming, a staggering 6 million websites and over 420 million pornographic pages with 68 million search engine requests occur on a daily basis. Research shows this is now the most common factor in divorce and infidelity rates increase by 300% when pornography is present in a relationship. Unfortunately our children are not left unaffected, with some research showing up to two thirds of school aged children (starting from 8-10 years old) watch porn whilst doing their homework. Pornography is now the major form of sex education for adolescents and young adults with a deceiving message about what is normal to expect in a sexual relationship.

With approximately 50-70% of Christian men and 17-20% of women struggling with pornography abuse, the church can no longer stay silent. We must find effective ways to talk about this problem. Frequently our clients report negative experiences from their church community upon disclosing their or their spouse’s struggles. The engaging spouse may be excluded (or fired if she or he is an employee) to “preserve” the community, or is offered forgiveness for their sins and advised to sin no more, to pray harder and to have more faith. The affected spouse may hear unhelpful responses such as “just submit to your husband” or “it must be your fault as you are so depressed, no wonder your spouse watches porn”. The church needs to become a safe and healing community with an understanding of how to offer support. Whilst the problem of sexual addiction consists of a series of sinful behaviors and attitudes of our heart, simultaneously these are psychological and relational problems. Therefore, an integrated treatment approach of faith and psychology is absolutely necessary for recovery and restoration. It is a real battle, and a tough one. In the story of Jacob we are reminded that while God redefined him as “Israel”, he also remained Jacob in many ways. Many of us desire to live a life reflective of Christ, while at the same time we continue to wrestle with our sinful nature, Paul echoes this in Romans 7-8.

What can be done to help families? Get professional help, this journey can’t be done alone! Recognize the minimizing and avoidance that hinders you from getting help and decide to disclose it to someone safe. Start acknowledging the pain it causes your spouse, and the toll it has on you and your family. Set up a strong accountability network to engage in ongoing transparency and consider joining a support group (Galatians 6 and Proverbs 27). Clean house (get rid of anything that causes temptation) and safeguard your internet access with software options. Below you will find some helpful resources to get you started.

  1. 101 Freedom Exercises: A Christian Guide for Sexual Addiction Recovery – by Douglas Weiss
  2. Exposed – by James and Teri Craft
  3. Wired for Intimacy: How Pornography Hijacks the Male Brain – William M. Struthers
  4. Finally Free – by Heath Lambert
  5. The Conquer Series – The Battle Plan for Purity – by pastor Ted Roberts (video series)
  6. Pure Life Ministries – a website full of resources and support

Monique Hoving-Smeets, MAMFT
Counsellor, CCCA

The Importance of Giving and Receiving Input

Let’s face it. Most men don’t really like the idea of counselling. I should know, I am a couples, families, and individual counsellor. So I would like to address men specifically in this article.

Recently I was leading a couple’s workshop. In that workshop, there is a section where I split the men from the women in order to discuss the idea of “accepting influence from our spouses.” One fascinating concept that came up as the men were discussing this idea, was that often times, men don’t feel like they have a strong opinion about 70% of the things that go on in the home. Think back to your wedding…the male typically just wants to get married, that’s most of what he is thinking about. He typically is not as concerned with the style of invitations, types of flowers, or flavor of cake, etc.

One problem with this thinking is that when men do have an opinion on something that is in the 30%, we (here I include myself) tend to think that we deserve to get our way. After all, we rationalize that our spouse is getting her way 70% of the time!

However, there are two main fallacies in this type of thinking. The first is that our spouse is generally genuinely seeking our input on the 70% of things we deem as being unimportant. Thus we are not fully participating in the relationship if we do not engage her on these things. The second is that our spouses definitely have input about most of the things in the 30% that we deem important. Thus they want to be included in our decision making process. This comes down to mutual respect and good communication.

Mike Ayers, MDiv, MA MFT, RCC
Contract Counsellor, CCCA

Are You There For Me?

Couples are forever asking the basic question, “Are you there for me?,” so says author and therapist, Sue Johnson in her book, “Hold Me Tight.” This is such a powerful yearning, to know that our loved one is truly “there” for us. We all want to know that there is at least one person out there who truly, “has our back.” If there is one person that we desire to be “on our side,” it is our partner. The word “partner” is a fitting descriptor of our loved one, for that person is a part of us, a person who stands beside us and supports us.    

Sue Johnson says that all of us have a wired-in need for reliable emotional connection. The three keys to this reliable emotional connection are that we are: open, attuned, and responsive to one another. In conflict, we tend to close off to one another and/or we view our partner as the enemy or threat.

Healthy relationships stay open to what the other person is saying. They notice the other person’s feelings and body postures and pay attention to them. Healthy partners respond to rather than react to what their partner is saying. If you find that you are reacting more than responding, then you probably are closed off to your partner or have emotionally shut down. Instead we want to be responsive to our partner, attempting to see things from their point of view and considering their opinion to the point where we allow it to influence our own. If you find that your partner has shut down, then seek them out. Try to understand your partner and convey comfort and care when you see that your partner is distressed.

Mike Ayers, MDiv, MA MFT, RCC
Contract Counsellor, CCCA